The restriction that was lifted, and the one that remains
SK-NIC, a.s. has operated .sk since the 1990s and for most of that time the extension had a reputation as a closed one: registration was effectively limited to Slovak holders, and foreign businesses got in through proxy holders who appeared on the record in place of the real owner. The rules that came into force on 1 September 2017 rebuilt the registry around a different premise. The holder shown on the record must be the actual holder, and eligibility became a question of address rather than nationality.
What SK-NIC asks for today is a postal address in an EU member state, an EEA state, an EFTA member state or the United Kingdom, at which the holder can genuinely be reached. For a Swiss company that is decisive: Switzerland is an EFTA member, so a Swiss holder is eligible on its own footing with no trustee and no Slovak entity. Holders outside that group are not shut out either, but they need the local-presence service Openprovider offers, and we would rather tell you that before the order than after it.
How a .sk name ends, and the transfer rule that costs a year
The .sk lifecycle has no soft landing. When a registration is not renewed the name leaves the zone immediately and enters a Redemption Grace Period of 40 days, during which the site and mail are already down but the name can still be renewed or restored. At the end of the 40 days it is deleted and returns to general availability. SK-NIC published a revised life cycle on 16 July 2026, due to start in autumn 2026, that adds an auction phase of at least three days after redemption and a pending delete stage of up to 24 hours, so a name released from the registry will pass through bidding rather than straight back to first come, first served.
One SK-NIC rule has a direct cost and is easy to miss: changing registrar extends the registration by at least one year, unless the name is already booked out to the full ten years. A transfer is therefore never a like-for-like move of an existing expiry date, and a name transferred a month after it was renewed still buys another year. The compensating advantage is that a registrar change is allowed during the Redemption Grace Period, so a lapsed .sk name held at an unresponsive registrar can be moved to us and brought back inside the 40 days.